Both tramadol and tapentadol are painkillers. Both belong to a class of medicines called opioids or narcotic analgesics. Tapentadol is the name of the active ingredient in brand name medications, Nucynta and Nucynta ER. Tapentadol is available under the brand name, Palexia and Palexia SR forms.
Both drugs are prescribed for treating moderate to severe pain in medical conditions, such as back pain, inflammation of the joints and severe dental pain. The two are normally recommended or prescribed when weaker painkillers are not effective.
Tramadol is available in the following strengths: 10mg, 50mg, 100mg. The medication is available in the following dosage forms: tablets, soluble tablets, capsules, oral drops, and injections. It similar to tapentadol in that it can be prescribed with other drugs, like Ibuprofen and other non-prescription painkillers. Tapentadol comes as a standard tablet, in 50mg and 75mg strengths. It is also available as a liquid.
How to Take These Painkillers?
You must take tramadol with food, three or four times a day. The oral disintegrating tablet should be sucked, allowed to dissolve in the mouth and then swallowed. On the other hand, you should swallow the tramadol capsule or tablet as whole, with a drink of water. Take the modified release formations of tramadol at the same time every day. All forms of tapentadol can be taken either with or without food. The Palexia SR form of the tapentadol must be swallowed whole; it must not be crushed or chewed.
For tramadol, adults can use 100 mg of tramadol three times a day. The maximum adult daily dose is 400mg. If a patient suffers from a liver or kidney ailment, dose adjustments are required and the maximum dosage for such patients should not exceed 300mg. Conversely, a doctor may ask you to take tapentadol on regular basis or only as needed to relieve pain. Ordinarily, if you an adult patient, you must take one 50mg of the tapentadol tablet after four to six hours. If the pain persists, you may adjust the dose to get better pain relief.
If you are using any of these two drugs, you should not perform tasks; like driving, operating machinery or handling harmful chemicals as this medication affects mental alertness. In addition, you must avoid consuming alcohol as it worsens the drowsiness caused by the drugs.
You should not use these medications if you are allergic to tramadol, pregnant or breast-feeding. You must also never stop using these two drugs suddenly. Instead, reduce the dose gradually. Stopping abruptly may lead to hallucinations or difficulty sleeping. It may also cause constipation, so the patient should be advised eat food rich in fibre.
It is important to note that tramadol and tapentadol are habit-forming drugs. Some patients can become reliant on the painkillers, if taken for a prolonged time. The good news is that you can avoid the unpleasant withdrawal systems by gradually decreasing your dose. However, when stopping treatment, do so at the recommendation of a doctor.
How Do the Medications Work?
Opioid painkillers relieve pain by imitating the action of pain-reducing endorphins. Endorphins are chemicals produced by your nervous system to cope with pain and stress. They make you feel good. Even if the cause of the pain is there, you will feel less pain. Similarly, tramadol and tapentadol work by stopping the pain signals or interfering with the pain routes of the brain and the spinal cord, thereby providing pain relief. These medications bind to the opioid receptors, which is an action that cause the interference of the pain signals. Opioid receptors are found throughout the body.
Palexia starts to work quickly, but its effects wear off quickly. The Palexia SR tablet is a type of extended-release tapentadol pill that is released into your system slowly, but is active for longer time, up to 12 hours as the medicine passes through the gut. This provides steady levels of the tapentadol drug over the day and prolonged relief from pain. It is taken every 12 hours and the dose you use depends on the severity of the pain. Tramadol is also available as extended-release pills that function as stated above.
Do these Medications Have Side Effects?
Constipation, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, difficulty breathing and excessive sweating are some of the side effects reported by the users of these medications. You have to be cautious when using tramadol as excessive use of the drug could result in dependence or tolerance.
While there is the possibility of side effects, this occurrence is not likely. Adverse effects only effect of small percentage of people taking tramadol or tapentadol and they also do not last for long. They are mild and can be relieved with home remedies or traditional OTC medicines.
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